Demand For Electricity

Interest For Electricity Presentation In the event that future interest for power is to be coordinated by satisfactory gracefully, at that point it is fundamental that models are worked for evaluating precisely, what the future interest for power is probably going to be. So as to achieve this, it is essential that the variables influencing power request are obviously indentified and evaluated. It is much increasingly critical on account of vitality enterprises since, future vitality request requires speculation spending today (because of their immense capital venture necessity and long lead time).[1] at the end of the day, on the off chance that a nation should think little of its future power request, at that point it would in all likelihood not make satisfactory capital interest in the here and now which would then bring about a lack of power flexibly (when contrasted with request) later on. One of the most compelling elements influencing the interest for power is the cost of electricity.[2] The cost of power has since been consolidated into most of power request models.[3] This paper attempts to look at the impacts of the cost of power in the UK on its own power request. The concentration here is to decide the value flexibility of interest for the period 1980-2008 (yearly time arrangement information) by the utilization of a loglinear relapse model. The examination paper will take the accompanying configuration. Part one is the presentation, section two will be the writing audit, section three will concentrate on the displaying approach and information investigation and part four will be the end and discoveries. Writing REVIEW Value Elasticity As indicated by monetary hypothesis there is an opposite connection between the cost of vitality and the amount of vitality requested. As vitality costs rise the amount of vitality requested falls and the other way around. Given that every single other factor are held constant[4]. Financial hypothesis further proposes that the interest for vitality isn't as receptive to the adjustments in vitality costs when contrasted with different items that are increasingly receptive to their individual prices[5]. Business analysts characterize value flexibility as shoppers affectability to value changes or the level of responsiveness of changes in amount requested to changes in costs and is given by the recipe underneath as: Since value versatility is the proportion of two rates, we subsequently don't communicate it in any unit. Value versatilities are typically negative this is because of the converse connection among request and cost. Request versatilities are predominantly of two sorts which are; flexible and inelastic. In the event that the estimations of versatility of interest fall inside the outright estimations of 0 to 1 at that point request is supposed to be inelastic and this can be deciphered accordingly as an adjustment in value brings about a not exactly proportionate change in amount requested. Then again if the estimations of versatility of interest equivalents to the total estimation of one or over one, at that point request is supposed to be flexible. For the situation where flexibility of interest is equivalent to the outright estimation of 1, it is deciphered as; an adjustment in value prompts a proportionate change in amount requested. In the event that the versatility of interest is more noteworthy than the supreme estimation of 1 then it is deciphered in this way as: an adjustment in value brings about an in excess of a proportionate change in amount requested. For instance in the inelastic range, if cost increments by 10 percent on a ware with a value flexibility of - 0.3 then the interest for the great falls by just 3 percent. Notwithstanding, on account of the flexible range, a product with a flexibility of - 2.0 would confront a fall popular of 20 percent, if cost somehow managed to increment by 10 percent. This relationship can be additionally outlined in the figure beneath. Figure 1: Relationship of gracefully and request with two interest bends Figure 1 shows a flexibly bend (S1) and two interest bends which have various versatilities of interest (D1 and D1). D1 is more flexible than D1 (for example less more extreme). At harmony, the flexibly bend S1, with both interest bends D1 and D1, have a typical balance cost and amount at P1 and Q1.Now, let us currently accept that the gracefully bend movements to one side because of state an expansion in the expense of creation (for example the cost of coal used to produce power). At that point, the new balance point will rely upon the idea of the interest bend that is utilized as appeared in figure 2. In the event that the interest bend is generally flexible at (D1), at that point costs will rise and request will fall by an a lot bigger sum when contrasted with the more inelastic interest bend (D1). Note here that with the inelastic interest bend, the cost and amount requested (P2 and Q2) are a lot bigger than on account of a progressively versatile interest bend at (P2 and Q2). In all actuality this can be clarified by the way that, on the off chance that the interest for a ware is inelastic, at that point, any expansion in costs (for instance age costs as referenced above) can undoubtedly be given to the buyers absent a lot of decrease in flexibly, subsequently the bigger cost. Then again on the off chance that the interest for the ware were to be flexible, at that point just an a lot littler bit of the cost increment would be given to the customer. Figure 2: Shows the impacts of a move in the Supply Curve We can likewise observe the impacts of a move in the interest bend on cost and amount. In the event that we expect that request bends were to move outward to one side (for example increments) from (D1 to D2) and (D1 to D2) while flexibly is held steady then with a progressively versatile interest bend the balance cost and amount (P2 and Q2) would be a lot of lower than if request somehow happened to be inelastic (for example P2 and Q2). Figure 3: Effects of a move in the Demand Curve From the three above outlines it is very certain that the subsequent effect of changes in flexibly or request on harmony cost and amount will differ in understanding to the idea of item versatility. Value flexibilities can be utilized to show how customer request reacts to changes in cost just as the straightforwardness at which people can switch over to a substitute, when item costs go up. A purchaser who has a fixed salary has three alternatives of reacting to value changes for the time being; (a the customer can switch over to a substitute; b) they can buy less of the product with no extra acquisition of a substitute; or (c the person in question can in any case purchase a similar amount of good while diminishing their utilization of different items that make up their all out consumption. On account of power the degree at which it very well may be subbed is extremely constrained. Power can be utilized principally for warming, helping or a wide scope of electric machines, for example, (PCs, TVs, printers, irons and so forth.). On account of warming, a buyer may substitute the utilization of power for flammable gas (and on account of less created nations may even substitute it for it for lamp oil or kindling). Notwithstanding, the purchaser likewise has the alternative of exchanging over to an apparatus that utilizes a more vitality monitoring source. For end uses, for example, power gracefully for TVs, power has no substitutes. The purchaser likewise has the choice of buying a progressively productive TV and keeping up a similar degree of administration while utilizing less power. Supplanting machines, for example, TVs may include the difference in a generally costly apparatus and as such would set aside some effort to do as such. Since, this will include a first intro ductory capital expense which thus relies upon the salary of the purchaser, recurrence of compensation installment and installment of bills plans and so forth. The timeframe required by shoppers to substitute a moderately costly machine because of higher vitality costs is typically alluded to as the since quite a while ago run change timespan. On this the premise of this investigation, it is normal that the value flexibility of interest is typically inelastic in the short run and increasingly versatile over the long haul. This is on the grounds that in the short run the purchasers choices of reacting to higher power costs are restricted for example he is confined to responses, for example, decreasing their degree of apparatus use (for instance running the radiator for lesser hours of the day) or diminishing his use on different products to keep up a similar degree of power utilization. Over the long haul notwithstanding, his alternatives of reacting to high vitality costs are expanded contrasted with the choices he had in the short run. Over the long haul the purchaser can completely react to value changes by the acquisition of apparatuses that are increasingly productive or potentially the acquisition of machines that utilization a less expensive vitality source. That is the reason over the long haul versatilities incline toward a more flexible range than in the short run. Prior Literature on Price Elasticity of Electricity Demand Prior writing on power request has uncovered that the value versatility of interest for power is moderately inelastic in the short run and will in general be generally progressively flexible over the long haul. The past works composed on value flexibility of interest are decidedly a lot to be completely talked about in this exploration. Subsequently we will concentrate on just the outline of a couple. Taylor (1975) thought of one of the primary written works on power request reviews. Subsequent to doing audits on different existing investigations of business, modern and private power request, he detailed the accompanying: (an on account of private interest for power, transient value flexibility extended from - 0.13 to - 0.90 while since quite a while ago run value versatilities ran from almost 0 to - 2.0. On account of business request, value versatilities were esteemed at - 0.17 for the short run and - 1.36 for the long run[7]. Boone kamp (2007) utilizing the base up model on a yearly information arrangement for the period 1990-2000 detailed that the family long haul value flexibility went from - 0.09 to 0.13[8]. Pouris (1987) directed an examination for the flexibility of interest for power for South Africa utilizing information for the period (1950-1983) and confirmed that the drawn out value versatility of power interest for the period was - 0.90.[9] Bjoner

Royal Engineer Regiment (RER) Leadership in the Military

Imperial Engineer Regiment (RER) Leadership in the Military Section 1 Presentation 1.1 BACKGROUND The Royal Engineer Regiment (RER), being one of the battle bolster arms in the Malaysian Army has the job and assignments of helping the Army in the field of building. This paper will feature the order and control of RER Interpersonal Leadership in the development ventures the executives. The fundamental job and assignment of RER is to complete significant development errands including improvement and upkeep past the capacities of the Regiment or any designing association. There is ordinarily a military designer official at all degrees of order to prompt the officer on building necessities Undertaking the executives for building and development presents the standards and procedures of overseeing designing and development ventures from the proprietors concentrate through structure and development to finish. It underscores venture the executives during the beginning times of task advancement on the grounds that the capacity to impact the quality, cost, and calendar of an undertaking can best be accomplished during the beginning time of order and control. This paper will concentrate on the psychological side of RER administration for taking care of development extends as opposed to the innovation side of the tasks. This paper coordinates relational dynamic of armed force engineer authority overwhelming individual force improving various models, encounters and remarks to show the material introduced in the content. We will gain from the pioneers of the past whose practices and activities shape our ever-evolving world. Generally significant, is transformational of administr ation approaches are the â€Å"secret† behind the accomplishment of our most noteworthy pioneers or the incredible Islamic instructing stimulate the individual ability and dependability? The target group of this paper isn't restricted to the today armed force pioneers yet for pioneers of tomorrow who will ideally profit by the exercises of this examination paper as they face the difficulties of globalization in an undeniably interconnected world. With the conversations and outlines, this paper is driven through the multifunctional demonstrable skill and certainty of RER connecting the segments of an undertaking into an exhaustive work intend to manage the whole task to effective consummation. 1.1.1 LEADERSHIP IS A PROCESS As I would like to think, theres something very unique between armed force engineer pioneers and regular citizen engineer pioneers. A military designer pioneers must have the option to deal with products errands. These gatherings cooperate in a predominant subordinate idea for order positions and formal initiative for designing venture the board. All pioneers make comparable vows upon section to the Army. From the very first moment, new Second Lieutenants are pushed into places of noteworthy duty. As a youthful nineteen to twenty-two years of age pioneer, they are straightforwardly liable for thirty to fifty-four warriors. AsRER officials progress through the positions, they keep on building up their administration in RER structure and development ventures. Subsequently, they will be given places of expanded obligation and can inevitably lead 120 to 318 troopers. What other place would a youthful architect with just a couple of years experience have the range of abilities to lead that numerous individuals? The corporate world, designing specialist or development wou ld once in a while ever let another architect college graduate direct 30 individuals. Truth be told, some military specialist officials take their both specialized aptitude and armed force initiative abilities and leave the RER. Their specialized and armed force authority aptitudes are in such appeal, they can without much of a stretch market themselves in the corporate world. As a military architect official, our obligations will be various yet critical. Armed force Engineer authority depends on an idea of obligation, administration and maybe significantly altruism. To join the military, we should breeze through a physical assessment and sign the selection contract. With the selection contract, well consent to specific choices, for example, the time allotment of our deployment ready and our enrollment date. All military architects partake in a course that acquaints them with life as an officer. The fundamental battle preparing focus at Kolej Tentera Darat and Pusat Asas Latihan Tentera Darat are a piece of our course, will show similar abilities that are instructed to different warriors, so we will be set up to discharge weapons, draw in the adversary close by to-hand battle, remain fit as a fiddle and in any case prevail in a battle circumstance. As an Army field engineer (Jurutera Medan), we will work in a group to guarantee that units dont have portability issues while finishing missions. We see our commitments to supporters as an ethical obligation and we show this worth need to junior pioneers. We will be answerable for performing developing scaffolds, destruction, clear courses, creating electrical force, building impediments to fill in as resistance positions and preparing our colleagues including organizations, however our precise obligations will change from day to days. Our preparation will encourage the abilities we have to carry out our responsibility as securely as could be expected under the circumstances. A helpful aptitude to have and to turn into a military specialist is LEADERSHIP. We ought to have the option to settle on snappy and centered choices to effectively finish our central goal. Additionally, we should be certain, clever, self-restrained and venturesome. Armed force Field Engineering Institute or Institut Kejuruteraan Medan Tentera Darat (IKEM) job is to prepare all officials and troopers in the RER just as officials and different positions from the Army in engineer related courses. In light of that idea, IKEM built up a particular idea worked around engineer staff/specialized courses. IKEM was intended to prepare staff official aptitudes represent considerable authority in the field of designing and these will permit the brain to all the more likely retain and get ideas and hence increment by and large maintenance and profundity of information to the Army engineer. One of the keys to our prosperity has been the numerous thoughts, remarks and worries from the field. The assorted variety of the RER requires different assignments arranged preparing open doors for its officials. Presentation to various and assorted employments will give expansiveness to an officials information. Similarly as the Army Engineer changes to the Objective Fo rce to address the difficulties of the 21st century security condition, so too should the Army change its instruction framework to prepare and teach the pioneers who will order and control that power. The Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia (UPNM) is the principal college in Malaysia that accommodated the countrys need in current military trainings change. The college is completely a military college. There are 11 courses that are offered and these are equalization of the fields in the board, sciences and building. In any case, beside the scholastics, the understudies however are evaluated through their military initiative and physical wellness. These progressions look to give the correct instruction in the correct medium to the correct pioneer at the perfect time and spot. The RER must have a capacity to peruse a changing circumstance and respond quickest. The aphorism â€Å"first in, last out †aptly applies to its centrality and appearance of its significance in supportingthe Army in releasing its jobs. During my short 17 years of armed force engineer understanding, Ive had the chance to present with a few unique pioneers. These pioneers all had comparable qualities, for example, vision, initiative, conclusiveness, specialized and strategic ability, knowledge and empathy. Ive taken bits and harmonies from every pioneer and shaped my own one of a kind administration style.A officer must be a spurred achiever with a â€Å"can do† mentality. RER commandants characteristics are shaped in a dynamic and consecutive arrangement of deliberately arranged preparing, instructive, and experiential. RER venture the board requires a multi-discipline center to organize the general needs of a task with dependence on others to give the specialized aptitude. RER officer must have the option to appoint authority and duty to other people and still hold center around the connecting procedure between disciplines. RER Commander can't turn out to be excessively engaged with itemized undertakings or assume control over the order they are instructed in, however should concentrate on the task destinations. 1.1.2 DEFINITION OF RER ENGINEERING PROJECT The RER venture incorporates both development and significant fix/upkeep venture. RER development venture is characterized as all military development work or any commitment approved important to deliver a total and useable office or a total and useable improvement to a current office. By and large, development incorporates: The erection, establishment or gathering of another office. The expansion, development, augmentation, change, movement, or substitution of a current office. Site arrangement, uncovering, filling, finishing, land enhancements, utility associations and introduced gear. Fix or upkeep venture intends to reestablish a genuine property office, framework or segment to such a condition, that it might adequately be utilized for its assigned utilitarian reason. While fixing an office, the parts of the office might be fixed by substitution and such substitution might be up to current principles or codes. RER venture practice might be development just or a blend of plan and development. A venture comprises of three parts: extension, financial plan and timetable. At the point when a venture originally doled out to an authority, it is significant that three of these segments be plainly characterized. Degree speaks to the work to be cultivated, for instance, the amount and nature of work. Spending alludes to expenses and timetable alludes to the coherent sequencing and timing of the work to be performed. The nature of an undertaking must meet the proprietors fulfillment and is an essential piece of venture the executives as outlined in figure 1. Figure 1 is appeared as a symmetrical triangle to speak to a significant guideline of RER venture the board. Any expansion in the extent of work

The Life, Work, and Theories of Sigmund Freud

The Life, Work, and Theories of Sigmund Freud History and Biographies Print The Life, Work, and Theories of Sigmund Freud By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on September 16, 2019 Keystone/Hulton Archive/Getty Images More in Psychology History and Biographies Psychotherapy Basics Student Resources Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming In This Article Table of Contents Expand Freud's Life Freud's Major Theories Freud and Psychoanalysis Freud's Patients Major Works by Freud Freud's Perspectives Those Influenced by Freud View All Back To Top Psychologys most famous figure is also one of the most influential and controversial thinkers of the twentieth century. Sigmund Freuds work and theories helped shape our views of childhood, personality, memory, sexuality, and therapy. Other major thinkers have contributed work that grew out of Freuds legacy, while others developed new theories out of opposition to his ideas. In 2001, Time Magazine referred to Freud as one of the most important thinkers of the last century. A 2006 Newsweek article called him historys most debunked doctor. While his theories have been the subject of considerable controversy and debate, his impact on psychology, therapy, and culture is undeniable. As W.H. Auden wrote in his 1973 poem, In Memory of Sigmund Freud, if often he was wrong and, at times, absurd,to us he is no more a personnow but a whole climate of opinion. A Closer Look at Freuds Life Our exploration of his legacy begins with a look at his life and time. His experiences informed many of his theories, so learning more about his life and the times he lived in can lead to a deeper understanding of where his theory came from. Discover more about his life in this brief biography and timeline of his life, discover some of his most famous quotations, or take an in-depth photo tour of his life from birth to death. Freuds Major Theories Freuds theories were enormously influential, but subject to considerable criticism both now and during his own life. However, his ideas have become interwoven into the fabric of our culture, with terms such as Freudian slip, repression, and denial appearing regularly in everyday language. One of his most enduring ideas is the concept of the unconscious mind, which is a reservoir of thoughts, memories, and emotions that lie outside the awareness of the conscious mind. He also proposed that personality was made up of three key elements, the id, the ego, and the superego. Some other important Freudian theories include his concepts of life and death instincts, the theory of psychosexual development, and the mechanisms of defense.   Freud and Psychoanalysis His ideas had such a strong impact on psychology that an entire school of thought emerged from his work. While it was eventually replaced by the rise of behaviorism, psychoanalysis had a lasting impact on both psychology and psychotherapy. How Psychoanalysis Influenced the Field of Psychology Freuds Patients Throughout Freuds career, a number of his patients helped shape his theories and became well-known in their own right. Anna O, for example, was never actually a patient of Freuds. She was, however, a patient of Freuds colleague Josef Breuer. The two men corresponded often about Anna Os symptoms, eventually publishing a book exploring her case, Studies on Hysteria. It was through their work and correspondence that the technique known as talk therapy emerged.   Anna O. (aka Bertha Pappenheim)Little Hans (Herbert Graf)Dora (Ida Bauer)Rat Man (Ernst Lanzer)Wolf Man (aka Sergei Pankejeff) Major Works by Freud Freuds writings detail many of his major theories and ideas, including his personal favorite, The Interpretation of Dreams. [It] contains...the most valuable of all the discoveries it has been my good fortune to make. Insight such as this falls to ones lot but once in a lifetime, he explained. Some of his major books include: The Interpretation of DreamsThe Psychopathology of Everyday LifeTotem and TabooCivilization and Its DiscontentsThe Future is an Illusion Freuds Perspectives Freud wrote and theorized about a broad range of subjects including sex, dreams, religion, women, and culture. Learn more about some of Freud’s perspectives and how these views influenced his own theories. Freud and WomenFreud and Religion Psychologists Influenced by Freud In addition to his grand and far-reaching theories of human psychology, he also left his mark on a number of individuals who went on to become some of psychologys greatest thinkers. Some of the eminent psychologists who were influenced by Sigmund Freud include: Anna FreudAlfred AdlerCarl JungErik EriksonMelanie KleinErnst JonesOtto Rank While Freuds work is often dismissed today as non-scientific, there is no question that he had a tremendous influence not only on psychology but on the larger culture as well. Many of his ideas have become so steeped in the public awareness that we oftentimes forget that they have their origins in his psychoanalytic tradition.

Community Journalism as a Synonym for Small Town Newspapers

Literature Review: The notion of community journalism is hardly a new one. However, during the past decade, the concept gained much fascination and interest among industry analysts. The literature available on the topic points out that the reason behind this strong comeback of community journalism lies in the fact that most regions where the boom is taking place are undergoing a transitional phase that paved the way for this shift. The literature, however, refers to two trends in this matter: the first is the effect of economic transition on the reemergence of community journalism in countries such as the US and the UK, the second is the effect of political transition on the emergence of community journalism in countries such as South Africa. In other words, while the former example shows a rebirth of an old notion as a result of economic decline, the latter shows an adoption of the concept in the hope of facilitating political transition. Concerning the effect of economic transition, one theory is that the diminishing influence of larger newspapers (in the US and the UK) and the decline in number of their circulation allowed localized news outlets to flourish and become more prominent (Conhaim, 2006). During these times of financial troubles, local publications had the power to remain profitable by focusing on small target audiences, and offer unique, concentrated, localized content as their niche product. So in addition to succeeding in gaining financial prosperity,Show MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesDiablo Valley College; Kevin Galvin, East Los Angeles College; Jacquelyn Ann Kegley, California State University-Bakersfield; Darryl Mehring, University of Colorado at Denver; Dean J. Nelson, Dutchess Community College; James E. Parejko, Chicago State University; Robert Sessions, Kirkwood Community College; and Stephanie Tucker, California State University Sacramento. Thinking and writing about logical reasoning has been enjoyable for me, but special thanks go to my children, Joshua, 8, and JustineRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pageslearn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Editor in Chief: Eric Svendsen Acquisitions Editor: Kim Norbuta Editorial Project

Should Sports Doping Be Doping - 1578 Words

Doping in sports. At present, the problem of the use of doping by athletes is acute for professional sports. The solution of this task immediately entails chain of related questions: how to improve the system of doping control, what drugs to prohibit to use, what measures to show to athletes who violated the rules.But what do we know about doping, in addition, what do the media and the people profit from it? Looking at the situation of modern sports on the other hand, it can be argued that much more important is another risk: to dispel all myths surrounding the problem of using doping in sport and outline the reality.This paper will deal with operating principle of doping and the consequences of†¦show more content†¦But the real beginning of the modern era of doping should be considered 1935, when the injection testosterone was created. First used by Nazi doctors to increase the aggression of the soldiers, a little later he confidently entered the sport with the Olympic athl etes of Germany in 1936 at the Berlin Olympics. Later in 1955, physiologist John Ziegler developed a modified synthetic testosterone for the US national weightlifting team, it was Dianabol. The invented Dianabol soon became widely available and compulsory for weightlifters, football players, runners and sportsmen of sports game. The effect of the Dianabol is to increase protein synthesis and help the muscles recover faster after hard training(Muller 2,6). According to the definition of the Medical Commission of the International Olympic Committee, doping is the introduction into the body of athletes by any means (in the form of injections, pills, inhalation, etc. )of pharmacological drugs that artificially raise the working capacity and athletic performance. In addition, various kinds of manipulations with biological fluids, produced for the same purposes, are also referred to as doping. According to this definition, doping, a pharmacological preparation can be considered only if it or the products of its decay can be determined in body fluids (blood, urine) with a high degree of accuracy and reliability. Currently, the following 5 groups areShow MoreRelatedShould Sports Doping Be Banned?2190 Words   |  9 PagesDoping in Sports As Richard (Dick) Butkus once said, â€Å"There is a myth out there that somehow anabolic steroids can turn a cub into a bear. Steroids won’t make you tough and competitive. What they will do is ruin your health. It’s that simple.† The use of prohibited substances in sports has had a major timeline. Using drugs in sports goes back to ancient times. Prohibited substances are used in almost every single sport. Doping in sports is definitely a form of cheating. The athletes who use drugsRead MoreShould Blood Doping Be Illegal or Legal in Sports?1499 Words   |  6 Pagescreate ways to become the best in his/her competitive sports; especially when one have to use a lot of endurance and energy to win. In order to be the best you have to put in the work. Some athletes do it the hard way, such as eating healthy, exercising and training. Others use the easy way out, engaging with steroids, enhancements, and blood doping to get ahead of the competition. Many professiona l athletes have taken to the practice of blood doping in order to gain a competitive edge in their fieldRead MoreDoping Testing And Doping Tests1350 Words   |  6 PagesDoping dates back to ancient Greek where athletes took special diets to make themselves stronger. In the 19th Century, substances such as caffeine, alcohol and cocaine were used to enhance performance among long distance athletes. 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Americans tune in every night to watchRead MoreBlood Doping : Can We Beat It?1347 Words   |  6 PagesBlood Doping: Can We Beat It? All humans, no matter what religion, skin color, age, or gender, have blood streaming through out our bodies. Blood rushes oxygen around the body, pulls carbon dioxide out of the body, sends white blood cells to fight illness and infection, is produced in the bone marrow, carries platelets and fibers that close up wounds, and comes in the types A, B, AB, and O, with type O being a universal blood donor. Blood is not just imperative, it is irreplaceable. Doctors canRead MoreDoping, Athletes and Sports Essay892 Words   |  4 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚   Doping can be strictly defined as the consumption of any substance (whether food or drug) to improve ones performance. This definition can be applied in a variety of situations, from college students drinking coffee in order to stay awake to athletes who take steroids to make them stronger. The problem with doping is where one draws the line. The drugs used in doping often have detrimental effects to ones health, both mental and physical. In t he short run these drugs improve ones performance

The Maternity Benefits Act Free Essays

THE MATERNITY BENEFITS ACT, 1961 BY SUSHMA SUDHINDRA 1. OBJECTIVE To regulate the employment of women in certain establishment for certain period before and after child-birth and to provide for maternity benefit and certain other benefits. To provide healthy maintenance of pregnant women employee and her child 2. We will write a custom essay sample on The Maternity Benefits Act or any similar topic only for you Order Now APPLICABILITY Every factory, mine or plantation(including those belonging to Government) To every shop or establishment wherein 10 or more persons are employed 3. TERMS OF EMPLOYMENT No employer shall knowingly employ a woman in any establishment during the 6 weeks immediately following the day of her delivery or her miscarriage. No woman shall work in any establishment during the 6 weeks immediately following the day of her delivery or her miscarriage. No pregnant woman shall, on a request being made by her in this behalf, be required by her employer to do any work which is of an arduous nature or which involves long hours of standing or which in any way is likely to interfere with her pregnancy or the normal development of the foetus, or is likely to cause her miscarriage or otherwise to adversely affect her health. The period referred to in sub-section (3) shall be – (a) at the period of 1 month immediately preceding the period of 6 weeks, before the date of her expected delivery; (b) any period during the said period of 6 weeks for which the pregnant woman does not avail of leave of absence. 4. PAYMENT OF THE MATERNITY BENEFITS Every woman shall be entitled to, and her employer shall be liable for, the payment of maternity benefit at the rate of the average daily wage for the period of her actual absence i. . immediately preceding and including the day of her delivery and any period following that day. The average daily wage means the average of the woman’s wages payable to her for the days on which she has worked during the period of 3 calendar months immediately preceding the date from which she absents herself on account of maternity, [the minimum rate of wage fixed or revised under the Minimum Wages Act, 1948 (11 of 1948) or ten rupees, whichever is the highest]. PAYMENT OF THE MATERNITY BENEFITS No woman shall be entitled to maternity benefit unless she has actually worked in an establishment of the employer from whom she claims maternity benefit, for a period of not less than 80 days in the 12 months immediately preceding the date of her expected delivery provided that the qualifying period of 80 days aforesaid shall not apply to a woman who has immigrated into the State of Assam and was pregnant at the time of the immigration. For the purpose of calculating under the sub-section the days on which a woman has actually worked in the establishment [the days for which she has been laid off or was on holidays declared under any law for the time being in force to be holidays with wages] during the period of 12 months immediately preceding the date of her expected delivery shall be taken into account. PAYMENT OF THE MATERNITY BENEFITS The maximum period for which any woman shall be entitled to maternity benefit shall be 12 weeks of which not more than 6 weeks shall precede the date of her expected delivery provided that where a woman dies during this period, the maternity benefit shall be payable only for the days up to and including the day of her death: Provided further that where a woman, having been delivered of a child, dies during her delivery or during the period immediately following the date of her delivery for which she is entitled for the maternity benefit, leaving behind in either case the child, the employer shall be liable for the maternity benefit for that entire period but if the child also dies during the said period, then, for the days up to and including the date of the death of the child. 5. CONDITIONS FOR CLAIMING BENEFITS Must actually work for 80 days in 12 months immediately preceding her date of Delivery. Should intimate the employer 7 weeks before her delivery date about the leave period. Can take advance payment for 6 week leave before delivery Can take payment for 6 week leave after child birth within 48 hours after submitting the proof. 6. PAYMENT IN CASE OF DEATH OF THE WOMAN If a woman entitled to maternity benefit or any other amount under this Act, dies before receiving such maternity benefit or amount, or where the employer is liable for maternity benefit , the employer shall pay such benefit or amount to the person nominated by the woman in the notice given and in case there is no such nominee, to her legal representative. 7. PAYMENT OF MEDICAL BONUS Every woman entitled to maternity benefit under this act shall also be entitled to receive from her employer a medical bonus of 25 rupees, if no pre-natal confinement and postnatal care is provided for by the employer free of charge. 8. LEAVE FOR MISCARRIAGE In case of miscarriage, a woman shall, on production of such proof as may be prescribed, be entitled to leave with wages at the rate of maternity benefit for a period of 6 weeks immediately following the day of her miscarriage. 9. LEAVE FOR ILLNESS ARISING OUT OF PREGNANCY, DELIVERY, PREMATURE BIRTH OF CHILD, OR MISCARRIAGE A woman suffering illness arising out of pregnancy, delivery, premature birth of child or miscarriage shall, on production of such proof as may be prescribed, be entitled in addition to the period of absence allowed to her under section 6, or, as the case may be, under section 9, to leave with wages at the rate of maternity benefit for a maximum period of 1 month. 10. NURSING BREAKS Every woman delivered of a child who returns to duty after such delivery shall, in addition to the interval for rest allowed to her, be allowed in the course of her daily work 2 breaks of the prescribed duration for nursing the child until the child attains the age of 15 months. 11. DISMISSAL DURING ABSENSE OR PREGNANCY (1) Where a woman absents herself from work in accordance with the provisions of this Act, it shall be unlawful for her employer to discharge or dismiss her during or on account of such absence or to give notice of discharge or dismissal on such a day that the notice will expire during such absence, or to vary to her disadvantage any of the conditions of her service. 2) (a) The discharge or dismissal of a woman at any time during her pregnancy, if the woman but for such discharge of dismissal would have been entitled to maternity benefit or medical bonus referred to in section 8, shall not have the effect of depriving her of the maternity benefit or medical bonus: Pro vided that where the dismissal is for any prescribed gross misconduct the employer may, by order in writing communicated to the woman, deprive her of the maternity benefit or medical bonus or both. (b) Any woman deprived of maternity benefit or medical bonus or both may, within sixty days from the date on which the order of such deprivation is communicated to her, appeal to such authority as may be prescribed, and the decision of that authority on such appeal, whether the woman should or should not be deprived of maternity benefits or medical bonus or both, shall be final. (c) Nothing contained in this sub-section shall affect the provisions contained in subsection(1). 12. NO DEDUCTION OF WAGES IN CERTAIN CASES No deduction from the normal and usual daily wages of a woman entitled to maternity benefit under the provisions of this Act shall be made by reason only of – (a) the nature of work assigned to her by virtue of the provisions contained in subsection (3) of section 4 : or (b) breaks for nursing the child allowed to her under the provisions of section 11. 13. APPOINTMENT OF INSPECTORS The appropriate Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint such officers as it thinks fit to by Inspectors for the purposes of this Act and may define the local limits of the jurisdiction within which they shall exercise their function under this Act. 14. POWERS AND DUTIES OF INSPECTORS An Inspector may, subject to such restrictions or conditions as may be prescribed, exercise all or any of the following powers, namely: (a) enter at all reasonable times with such assistants, if any, being persons in the service of the Government or any local or other public authority as he thinks fit, any premises or place where women are employed or work is given to them in an establishment, for the purposes or examining any registers, records and notices required to be kept or exhibited by or under this Act and require their production for inspection; (b) examine any person whom he finds in any premises or place and who, he has reasonable cause to believe, is employed in the establishment: Provided that no person shall be compelled under this section to answer any question or give any evidence tending to incriminate himself: (c) require the employer to give information regarding the names and addresses of women employed, payments made to them, and applications or notices received from them under this Act; and (d) take copies of any registers and records or notices or any portions thereof. 15. POWER OF INSPECTOR TO DIRECT PAYMENTS TO BE MADE (1) Any woman claiming that maternity benefit or any other amount to which she is entitled under this Act and any person claiming that payment due under section 7 has been improperly withheld, may make a complaint to the inspector. 2) The Inspector may, of his own motion or on receipt of a complaint referred to in subsection (1), make an enquiry or cause an inquiry to be made and if satisfied that payment has been wrongfully withheld, may direct the payment to be made in accordance with his orders. (3) Any person aggrieved by the decision of the Inspector under sub-section (2) may, within thirty days from the date on which such decision is communicated to such person, appeal to the prescribed authority. (4) The decision of the prescribed authority where an appeal has been preferred to it under sub-section (3) or of the In spector where no such appeal has been preferred, shall be final. 5) Any amount payable under these sections shall be recoverable as an arrear of lane revenue. 16. FORFEITURE OF MATERNITY BENEFIT If a woman works in any establishment after she has been permitted by her employer to absent herself under the provisions of section 6 for any period during such authorized absence, he shall forfeit her claim to the maternity benefit for such period. 17. ABSTRACTS OF ACT AND RULES THERE UNDER TO BE EXHIBITED An abstract of the provisions of this Act and the rules made there under in the language or languages of the locality shall be exhibited in a conspicuous place by the employer in every part of the establishment in which women are employed. 18. REGISTERS, ETC. Every employer shall prepare and maintain such registers, records and muster-rolls and in such manner as may be prescribed. 19. PENALTY FOR CONTRAVENTION OF ACT BY EMPLOYERS If any employer contravenes the provisions of this Act or the rules made there under he shall be punishable with imprisonment which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with both; and where the contravention is of any provision regarding maternity benefit or regarding payment of any other amount and such maternity benefit or amount has not already been recovered, the court shall in addition recover such maternity benefit or amount as if it were a fine, and pay the same to the person entitled thereto. 20. PENALTY FOR OBSTRUCTING INSPECTOR Whoever fails to produce on demand by the Inspector any register or document in his custody kept in pursuance of this Act or the rules made there under or conceals or prevents any person from appearing before or being examined by an Inspector, shall be punishable with imprisonment which may extend to 3 months, or with fine which may extend to 500 rupees or with both. 21. PROTECTION OF ACTION TAKEN IN GOOD FAITH No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding shall lie against any person for anything which is in good faith done or intended to be done in pursuance of this Act or of any rule or order made there under. 22. POWER OF CENTRAL GOVERNMENT TO GIVE DIRECTIONS The Central Government may give such directions as it may deem necessary to a State Government regarding the carrying into execution the provisions of this Act and the State Government shall comply with such directions. 23. EFFECT OF LAWS AND AGREEMENTS INCONSISTENT WITH THIS ACT (1) The provisions of this Act shall have effect notwithstanding anything inconsistent therewith contained in any other law or in the terms of any award, agreement or contract of service, whether made before or after the coming into force of this Act: Provided that where under any such award, agreement, contract of service or otherwise, a woman is entitled to benefits in respect of any matter which are more favourable to her than those to which she would be entitled under this Act, the woman shall continue to be entitled to the more favourable benefits in respect of that matter, notwithstanding that she is entitled to receive benefit in respect of other matters under this Act. (2) Nothing contained in this Act shall be construed to preclude a woman from entering into an agreement with her employer for granting her rights or privileges in respect of any matter, which are more favourable to her than those to which she would be en titled under this Act. QUESTIONS Thank You!!! How to cite The Maternity Benefits Act, Papers

Where and how are these moods created Essay Example For Students

Where and how are these moods created? Essay In Act 1 Scene 5 there is a sense of excitement and romance but also an undercurrent of danger. Where and how are these moods created? How do they affect the audiences feelings about the characters at this point in the play? How does this scene point towards later events in the play? Act 1 Scene 5 begins with a frantic mood. This shows a sense of excitement. The servants are rushing around in organised chaos, preparing for Capulets party. This creates an active atmosphere and is continued by Capulet welcoming the guests. Welcome gentlemen, ladies that have their toes unplagued with corns, will walk about you: ah, my mistresses, which of you all will now deny me to dance? She that makes dainty, she Ill swear hath corns: am I come near you now? Capulet is in a jovial mood as he jokes and encourages guests to dance. Here the audience become slightly more partial to Capulets character and the audience begins to see Capulet as a pleasurable gentleman. The audience feels a sense of romance when Romeo gives his description of Juliets incredible beauty. O she doth teach the torches to burn bright: it seems she hangs upon the cheek of night, as a rich jewel in an Ethiops ear: beauty too rich for use, for earth too dear: so she shows a snowy dove trooping with crows, as yonder lady oer her fellows shows. In this description Romeo announces how his love for Juliet is definite and strong. He forgets his love for Rosalind in an instant, which makes the audience question the depth of his emotion for his former lover. The mood changes when Tybalt overhears Romeos words about Juliet and recognises his voice. This by his voice should be a Montague. Fetch me my rapier boy. Tybalt instantly asks for a sword, this is a sign of violence, which highlights Tybalts fiery temper. Tybalt feels Romeo is casting shame on the Capulet family: to fleer and scorn at our solemnity. And sees it as his duty to protect his family and To strike him dead. Tybalts headstrong rage is abruptly halted bye his uncle, Capulet, questioning his temper. Why how now kinsman, wherefore storm you so? The merry host keeps his jovial mood and tolerates his nephews intemperate bluster, not wanting anything to spoil his grand party. Tybalt becomes even more enraged when his uncle speaks well of Romeo saying Verona brags of him. His uncles words are almost blasphemous to Tybalt, praising the son of a sworn enemy and lifelong hate. When Tybalt refuses to back down Capulet instantaneously loses his temper and shows how both himself and Tybalt are related in their temper span. Tybalt accepts defeat to his uncles authority, but vows revenge on Romeo. I will withdraw, but this intrusion now seeming sweet, convert to bittrest gall. This couplet ends the section with a feeling of danger and anticipation towards how Tybalt shall follow his words through. The dangerous mood of the previous section of the scene is totally twisted. When Romeo and Juliet make acquaintance their conversation makes a sonnet. This extremely romantic tool creates an entirely different mood to the previous encounter of Capulet and Tybalt. The whole sonnet is based around the flirtation of the young couple. It holds biblical imagery Have not saints lips and holy palmers too? which is holy and devout, making them seem apart from the rest of the party as they create their own rhyming sonnet. When Juliet is more than capable of responding to Romeos advances, the audience see how well suited the couple are, making the mood even more romantic. But the moment is short lived as the nurse interrupts. The nurse is the character that breaks the news to Romeo, telling him Her mother is the lady of the house. When the concept of his enemys daughter being his new love eventually daunts on Romeo he says O dear account! My life is my foes debt. Similarly to Romeo, Juliet expresses her feelings of deep sorrow when the nurse tells her that the man she courts with is a Montague. Juliet says, My only love sprung from my only hate. This sets a disappointing mood for the audience, the great taboo of love and hate changes the whole tone of the play. .uf97e45497254a8c97dd8b2795d171500 , .uf97e45497254a8c97dd8b2795d171500 .postImageUrl , .uf97e45497254a8c97dd8b2795d171500 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf97e45497254a8c97dd8b2795d171500 , .uf97e45497254a8c97dd8b2795d171500:hover , .uf97e45497254a8c97dd8b2795d171500:visited , .uf97e45497254a8c97dd8b2795d171500:active { border:0!important; } .uf97e45497254a8c97dd8b2795d171500 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf97e45497254a8c97dd8b2795d171500 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf97e45497254a8c97dd8b2795d171500:active , .uf97e45497254a8c97dd8b2795d171500:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf97e45497254a8c97dd8b2795d171500 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf97e45497254a8c97dd8b2795d171500 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf97e45497254a8c97dd8b2795d171500 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf97e45497254a8c97dd8b2795d171500 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf97e45497254a8c97dd8b2795d171500:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf97e45497254a8c97dd8b2795d171500 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf97e45497254a8c97dd8b2795d171500 .uf97e45497254a8c97dd8b2795d171500-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf97e45497254a8c97dd8b2795d171500:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: What aspects of responsibility are apparent in the Short play An inspector Calls EssayNear the end of the scene Juliets words create an omen of her own death when she asks the nurse Go ask him his name, if he be married, my grave is like to be my wedding bed. This also creates a mood of anticipation, as the audience have no clue of what to make of this declaration. The three emotions of excitement, romance and danger are all intertwined throughout the play of Romeo and Juliet. In this scene the cause dynamic effects on the audience and the rest of the play.